Heart Attack Symptoms
- Dr Mahadev Swamy
- Jan 21
- 2 min read
Understanding Heart Attack Symptoms: A Guide by Dr. Mahadev Swamy, Mahadev Heart Care, Bangalore
Heart attacks, medically known as myocardial infarctions, are one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Early recognition of symptoms is critical for timely treatment and survival. At Mahadev Heart Care, Bangalore, we believe in spreading awareness to empower individuals with knowledge that could save lives.
What Is a Heart Attack?
A heart attack occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually due to a buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other substances that form a plaque in the coronary arteries. Without adequate blood flow, the affected heart muscle begins to die.
Key Heart Attack Symptoms are: Heart attack symptoms can vary from person to person, and they are not always as dramatic as seen in movies. Here are the most common signs:
Chest Discomfort:
The most classic symptom is discomfort in the chest, often described as pressure, tightness, or pain.
It may last for more than a few minutes or go away and return.
Pain in Other Areas of the Body:
Pain or discomfort may radiate to the arms (commonly the left arm), neck, jaw, back, or stomach.
Shortness of Breath:
Difficulty breathing, with or without chest discomfort, is a common sign.
Nausea, Vomiting, or Indigestion:
These symptoms are often mistaken for a stomach issue, especially in women.
Cold Sweats:
Breaking out in a cold sweat without any obvious reason can be a red flag.
Fatigue or Lightheadedness:
Feeling unusually tired or lightheaded, particularly in women, can indicate a heart attack.
Symptoms Specific to Women
While chest pain is the most common symptom for both men and women, women are more likely to experience:
Upper back or jaw pain.
Shortness of breath.
Nausea and vomiting.
Unexplained fatigue.
What to Do During a Heart Attack
If you or someone else exhibits these symptoms:
Call emergency services immediately.
Chew and swallow an aspirin (if not allergic) to help thin the blood.
Remain calm and try to rest while waiting for help.
Preventing a Heart Attack
Lifestyle changes can significantly reduce your risk of a heart attack. Focus on:
Healthy Eating: Incorporate a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days of the week.
Stress Management: Practice yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques.
Avoid Smoking: Smoking significantly increases heart attack risk.
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